Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa11f102aa52e2e3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

129.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 078a24329ab4209610d5e73e7ed42e2a SHA-1: 3d581c882a8b4cca2a8cf3024ee8b92cd6960771 SHA-256: aa11f102aa52e2e3d351311e3d915cf91ed48adf6bb5d0b60564f2c4eca036d1
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature 'Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02220-9938909-0', indicating a known Emotet variant. The Workbook_Open macro uses Wscript.Shell to create objects and execute commands. Specifically, it reconstructs a complex command line that downloads payloads from multiple URLs, including 'http://santafeortillala.com/_baks/tUX9/', and saves them as '.vbs' and '.bat' files in 'c:\programdata\'. This indicates the macro's intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload, a common Emotet delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02220-9938909-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02220-9938909-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7a075e02dc1e88807280b9b84946715e79a3c091d50391301434649c77b78ea1
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 12808 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.