Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 aa116742c88023c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.0 KB Created: 2021-07-19 07:31:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 8b14b3d4a419b7d1f67a767049bd686b SHA-1: e18b3b74ab39aed1afda8a21505e4da6c556c056 SHA-256: aa116742c88023c2e9c2280bf9b57039572fc866375b64a13c48929195183e6c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of these links and the nature of the hosting indicate a phishing or redirection attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.garriagricola.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084873ac1876---21504315032.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c855180a897---79155912965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://t4g.nasscomfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2d4tsehtfgci79nubt23srbh87/69840191828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akita-inu.lv/www/files/files/50025456793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kino-cosmic.ru/sadm_files/58669201615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082009822909---polapufebaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gpagroup.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e5ccaf3a064---95394444975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8364a84e70---bulafojavumanaxino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083fe5b7d9a1---35887108292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.luminicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7125a7e701---51848840631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee31b024656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shopinhome.com/ci/userfiles/files/lisodiniwulirepovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richiefamilyreunion.com/clients/7/7d/7d03816b951c94fc7c065ced7c7ccdcd/File/70685661320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prmakeup.com/Image/files/dojidalur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d82430321c4---90172201902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v2e7afmn2ro67dk0gtank3o1u5/38866886701.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aven.su/userfiles/file/85449662612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hasekei.jp/userfiles/file/95164311554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emporiocaritaspisa.it/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e47c5033f6---xefavuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aawyx.com/sites/default/imageuser/file/dabuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deauville.ru/files/file/tunev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=how+many+letters+are+in+the+cyrillic+alphabetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012cb9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CB9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000144cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144CB 34216 bytes
SHA-256: 84637eff5be7aa766baa81796acf6cd55ea3308223bc479bcf124f20941af551
font_02_sfnt_off000197c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x197C7 17144 bytes
SHA-256: fc209ebd680fe0d0b631e1fecc7aac94d7902d4d108260811fbced538c861092
font_03_sfnt_off0001b113.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B113 10968 bytes
SHA-256: 280c508375df5c7b8c0f914b27c910cf1d8e1d33ea3df318fdcace35a4e78a07