Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9fd2ffeecdf8c13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.1 KB Created: 2011-06-13 14:12:02 Authoring application: XmGP
MD5: 57f0fac99bb3644e830517bf295d52d0 SHA-1: 2e406a522e051a4686092baac3646c503025bd09 SHA-256: a9fd2ffeecdf8c13bcef5e73d583a45e6f201cc5c987386958ec2a0b9d78197f
158 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains an embedded JavaScript payload that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF XFA image processing. The heuristic firings indicate that the PDF uses XFA forms and an unescape() call, which are common in exploits targeting this vulnerability. The extracted JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off0000031b.js
7aacd36d0e382b76c79c00b8920d605f114f5a9dda11283a52d6b120d2c8e366
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x31B 53071 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).