Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9f826faae44d945…

MALICIOUS

PDF

340.1 KB Created: 2009-03-13 16:50:38 +08:00 Authoring application: Acrobat Web Capture 8.0
MD5: 94078a123319f2c6c52635ae1615c51e SHA-1: 097a8da1654d5eff463a8b590de9badaa520ba2c SHA-256: a9f826faae44d945b1f452e46f86b9d55e9f046690e455691620034b252cc7d4
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that triggers a heap-spray exploit targeting CVE-2009-0658 in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of JBIG2Decode with active content further indicates malicious intent. No specific family could be identified, but the exploit vector is clear.

Heuristics 8

  • Adobe Reader JBIG2Decode heap-spray exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2009_0658
    PDF combines JBIG2Decode image streams with a Reader 9 JavaScript heap-spray stage. This is the in-the-wild Adobe Reader/Acrobat JBIG2Decode exploit shape associated with CVE-2009-0658.
  • JBIG2 + active content high CVE related PDF_JBIG2_ACTIVE_CONTENT
    JBIG2Decode appears with JavaScript/XFA/RichMedia — a related indicator for JBIG2 parser-exploit families including CVE-2021-30860 and CVE-2009-0658, but not a unique CVE fingerprint.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JBIG2Decode filter medium PDF_JBIG2
    JBIG2 image decoder present — historically used in zero-click exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0027_000.js
266e00ca3d7ec0109b0318dd8d869c90daf6a2ec1208ffd2c74bb2ce91900b1d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x6BCC 1808 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_001_off00002374.bin
6a71966cad617bfb05c2fc57e09517130f7abf80fb7d2cd8d6f9a72dd0ff8cc6
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x2374 8958 bytes
jbig2_00_off000055da.bin
b7129b45393226b187b9422e94fdc0725110b9d8979f5342bcbfb47371a5470e
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x55DA 4945 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.73, consistent with packed or encrypted content.