Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9e3484bcc6e8c13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-09-07 14:49:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: eed6cef57895d2b15e019cb918000f1e SHA-1: 82154f2056afe5794498ed1add189c422e232823 SHA-256: a9e3484bcc6e8c13a7df696d0d36d78b6e19431402c6181d1d74a0bfc7842115
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and an ML classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate an attempt to lure users to external sites for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=equations+of+lines+and+planes+in+3d+space+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://market-oborudovanie.ru/upload/file/4017241099.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellerflows.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/407d6a3771f91d0f34e191754a42fc60/99188009590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fontaine-eva.fr/userfiles/files/20765852345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb20a668ff---10094770891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://basumati.com/app/webroot/ckfinder/userfiles/files/damezikamigututerare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mpti.ru/userfiles/file/refazewilogurogopanej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/84f0b85d3c3b177a8570bc8ec58cfd74/kirarekojotiwusakojebitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uralinteh.com/uploads/files/80853107424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4b8a319e5e---pelodonajosarofewedubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://historia-bfured.hu/userfiles/file/menuverudibiwubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hinogas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/od249vnfjdkjeku8sp8ribapnq/nojuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160961923082d0---91496682098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ocvirapuato.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3d93d729f8a5ac0bc9e40bdf25fa6237/7141865359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608da610654f8---pifagopedigilod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.llgnjinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/981e6c8aa8d588c781aa676a3fa6c1a3/mumetanubimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perleyparish.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04301b3643591493d72250553032c0e6/minusofulujerimabesefug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sonnenheizung.ch/fckeditor/editor/images/file/xevitetazoloniwipiset.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saamfactory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d168c6fdf0172717d02c26550f5576b7/43859722123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binhruamuinanobac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/77q3i8spk9md308tra78q769oc/xetisipanep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.whirlpool-beachcomber.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160711ad960722---56135597894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071ef271f30d---labagop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://endemic-capital.com/uploads/files/27453717528.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alpha-dynamics.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adaf97d7e1d---94153197796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caramelitos.sk/files/26540888515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9E2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000101f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101F4 19024 bytes
SHA-256: 0ec67c7b259c27c0645476eb3fb62269c68b265ba9a3bae5d0fb180eaa5cc558
font_02_sfnt_off000133dd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133DD 10916 bytes
SHA-256: 56909eeb60b3e9704b18a031593a4a01637ba2ae7cae59e7c14af1ad7cf34e29