Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9e217d5137ab43c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.7 KB
MD5: 81e237cc5cea0925d2b1dcc7b6e55d7e SHA-1: 7f263dbe0c99aa6cea27868b5cd8bdf3a4ee1539 SHA-256: a9e217d5137ab43c903e68c72abd3250e1eaf7c037c5e9874f3dd6e011a230d6
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF XFA image parsing. This exploit is designed to achieve arbitrary code execution. The PDF also contains an embedded script payload and an embedded file, suggesting it's a dropper or downloader. The specific nature of the secondary payload could not be determined due to the lack of script content and the obfuscated nature of the PDF.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0001.bin
15eae26aee34f2e8f2bfea272afac9d30fcfce197fdcb5bbac1d26f8aa23dbaf
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0x2CF 25258 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).