Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9df46c1bb2b59a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.2 KB Created: 2021-09-07 16:48:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 8069ccebd3ba659f14a0177bdaaae189 SHA-1: d9cd61ce6d39a41150d2dc983fc6a9a6f409a2ab SHA-256: a9df46c1bb2b59a0c66635523b8fc530cce92d97780d2482c66fa1e61a07ae96
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Several heuristics point to the PDF being a link farm hosted on compromised or disposable domains, designed to redirect users to other malicious sites. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest this file is part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.fsnn.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac0fa44f50f---vojonipokotiziwon.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e40486b158d---1508282387.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/agkt1bbkvpbt58ff3uo7gcsqk1/26408921162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proxima-design.cz/files/file/75076824977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160889fc411eb5---58313251658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fmpride.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/808b152064f13d457e5f217763844272/55647550323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maturana.cl/upload/file/66858326492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a3e3af1894---20775583686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skogsformedling.se/bilder_umeny/File/25361032219.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caratow.nl/userfiles/file/vufap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eh5ev9hru8a0a3jqu8f04glnej/9239901481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://member-amz-seller-system.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/369cbddec3fbe265bb96d06cb5d02b3a/koruvepud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.museopizarra.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ridiladewuwevakovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hebammenglueck.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/8040788008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jyotiacademicpress.org/uploads/file/nefosigozigezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://koltoztetes-szallitas-lomtalanitas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sagazubanadategev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://castudio.eu/userfiles/files/14564543441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perleyparish.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bae5cadf55a787659313f1d70b3fe7a6/nipuwaxadebaroporaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://voijin.com/userfiles/files/84543447443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevmag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5fc2ff2b0716602c3136dd577b786e47/jifaforovalobusiposo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cassotech.nl/site/data/ws/files/notitifiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jan-fotografie.nl/upload/files/sakawakex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611aa422c78a2---43355954467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relaxationplusmn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5e813e230b4fe145dd4203f12366791/daruvobeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/301d363cfd63d0f025d0fc59eb5bc950/97021372148.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gmonlinestore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d34bc03680---buxew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=two+level+game+theory+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc76.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC76 10812 bytes
SHA-256: 269f3a717577d6ea94e6fd1f21cff8a2706cf3dae788ba50e97454e69be1b4ae
font_01_sfnt_off00011549.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11549 18940 bytes
SHA-256: 37da60d007675ecb3508a013b0782a7d0f4f04d366a106fdc8ce67d82f6187f0
font_02_sfnt_off000146e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x146E4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1