Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9af2c6925ea3ec9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-08-05 10:07:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ac114a80b8496f72f49396bab64dfcf9 SHA-1: 3a7a7c89116afb8a91a9f5aa979d368964fa2cae SHA-256: a9af2c6925ea3ec96557913db5b825e3c654edfb0c123776864a9040c05768cf
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains numerous links pointing to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of a link farm on compromised WordPress uploads (PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM) and disposable hosting (PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM) suggests an attempt to obscure the true destination or leverage trusted-looking domains.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://beribuket.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a6d9dc75445f3903554abf01c22e8be/61819565939.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.org/contents//files/24195142446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://itracmediav5.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vobaxumafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinarioscapindandrea.it/userfiles/files/12943513680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.restaurant-latableedevercel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34417256585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u1mnirrm7epj3qul8ocj72hqa1/nujekuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centralcogtc.com/uploads/file/zudavulutij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.uniqueartzz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u1g1da3lhjvi2m4pkit3t3k9nv/zitakafisebole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beautybybelief.com/admin/images/file/varemax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://briljant-maleri.se/UserFiles/files/xawuzewubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirks-pool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607139b70d8ae---xefoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andlupa.com/userfiles/file/poxekemafavaruzidora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oknookna.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab48eca4dd5---xoxobofefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dynasil.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f4e5f296a27d07739d14dc34ec0ea93/83700499638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090a43b70a9a---75195387483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zemiigori.com/uploads/file/25358408460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clarasonic.com/upload/file/jizulebole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aplusadvance.com/naver_editor/data/file/gidofafixanelis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuacuonanbinh.com/userfiles/file/lovakegosonijoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.higher-energy-trampolineclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eb67da47b3---tisukoxixamerisovugabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080e0dc123ef---sudiwone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3c711f082ca40ae3f33aab2b9cf4dc4/judusuvubeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://performanceltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bcf84cb7558006194a5f344416210462/gedepijirujijow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplospectr.ru/images/files/30814372668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minisadik-margaritka.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/88860325049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=hidruro+de+rubidio+iiiPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000100fc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100FC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001190e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1190E 19972 bytes
SHA-256: 47bd5bbbe844fe6834400086488f8b06b74dc0b0eb08860ec5443658f02eb3a9
font_02_sfnt_off00014bba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BBA 9896 bytes
SHA-256: e42fddd34a2f7f3b60a66dacf279dadd997f441b5b8794066e8dca1947ee3f92