Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a99a1134e66301e5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-07-09 09:18:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 9195d548bf5a1c124a464f495a1cc9ed SHA-1: 34ab8991bcf3cea04e59144d3c904e8cc06861a8 SHA-256: a99a1134e66301e546d4109012b913d05278fd222340188f81aa07eaf649ea06
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm or SEO spamming operation. ClamAV detected this as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan, and ML classifiers also flagged it as malicious. The document's structure and the nature of the URLs suggest it's designed to lure users to potentially malicious or deceptive content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://fermuar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087c215d2d1b---69615452110.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bagpack.com.np/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608041844dea4---jifijafopinos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ankaser.com/userfiles/file/jivozonoxatifefidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://playfromhome.org/clients/4/49/49939bf6a151252ba1adfe53d1befa29/File/65711156288.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kimyasaldubeller.com/upload/ckfinder/files/gowijiwidupeluniro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b60f38db5a9---weritozolakepisunule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bj05vgmlu30pevlg5acqdg8r72/99567836838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dacoma.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079cd650943d---27954005874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://curewelldiabetes.com/userfiles/file/wotedodoliz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2540fdb502---38886325794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creteotels.gr/FCKeditor/userimages/file/razagerufatujizozon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/prq06gfp6id52t2e023pqunhi0/65994184616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zav-mito.si/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d06b5aa370e---49158618444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aksaaydinlatma.com/img/editor/image/file/koleziwavofisam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gintaras.cz/userfiles/file/67744107219.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aa-nusd.jp/21882100953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://puertoestereo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/apemi034396180vqjvq67n8sp8/35972170659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b97b67ddf50---86762790416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legacydockandmarine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ece84298afb04342ebeeea65c8b3dfd9/firoviwogixul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emergent-partners.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2a2dcaf367---maxamubegusux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwlanham.com/uploads/files/kasajibowegosofezifuvim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986d45140b2---waragusok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=song+lyrics+i+hate+your+friends+and+they+hate+me+tooPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da44.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA44 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f256.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF256 16812 bytes
SHA-256: 8f264737dd25a412dde1dc1fab4da20f5ae23e3f1d101ed95a4c23d3dc3e8c6e
font_02_sfnt_off00011e28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E28 11212 bytes
SHA-256: 1695b662a1f24c61b21a7b21c5a31713868e2d05c893468e2dfb00eb2fdac1e9