Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a96d8c48dcbcbc93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB Authoring application: iText® 7.1.12-SNAPSHOT ©2000-2020 iText Group NV (AGPL-version); modified using iText® 7.1.12-SNAPSHOT ©2000-2020 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)
MD5: 2df2a161a83bfcaab662affbf77646fb SHA-1: ca77ed0a90a73e583561f244568df48a994c0f8b SHA-256: a96d8c48dcbcbc93b0bcf095d48477598391a0fa5be3043aea1579801942c779
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The presence of eval() and String.fromCharCode() suggests obfuscated code execution, typical of downloaders or droppers that fetch and run additional malicious content. No specific family could be identified due to the obfuscation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
1836b3dac2769a2e92248102ff02e2117854588052132d05b080572de912dd77
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x277 1462 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_001_off0000050e.js
ef51193cfeb8222804060089b07c897a702305ed462517edab375e062826c7e6
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x50E 121094 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).