Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a96826f340dfcf1d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

36.0 KB Created: 2020-11-25 10:42:57 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: ccc39ea37bac7ba8e71b911102611315 SHA-1: 5dc18ee296a7e9e7f93f7ca72025c85d03728ec0 SHA-256: a96826f340dfcf1dceb4ee33915ce32f00a7372dffa457be35bbf1b1730edd5f
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file contains critical heuristic firings indicating the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open defined name and dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function. This suggests the macro is designed to execute arbitrary code upon opening the document. While no specific URLs or hashes were extracted, the presence of the Auto_Open function strongly implies a downloader or initial execution stage for a more complex attack.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
1cbca8794fe1c660d21ce5ef9e4ce34507d270b3284bb640c97ea9835b9ff29a
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6585 bytes