Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9670ca635f1828e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

142.1 KB Created: 2022-01-26 02:21:30 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: fb2df28d648f0bee56009aa523ed3d0b SHA-1: 97ab1e937d7a81ac04eb0378d35852c7f27125e0 SHA-256: a9670ca635f1828ebed9c58f879c98e158d767aebfd87d695c54e2fc297043d3
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function that utilizes dangerous API calls, including the RUN function. ClamAV identifies this as Emotet, a known downloader. The macro sheet's Auto_Open entry is designed to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and run a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
46284ea41c691066b9fe85a87bc7e9bfc77336182ea3b4ed700574b0c8cd3189
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3141 bytes