Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a94cc96a293b82e9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2021-09-28 14:25:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: 5b9f27a04323a87bd0c59e13537d844e SHA-1: ebdbfffb9227c00ac94ca99720c607a723d27289 SHA-256: a94cc96a293b82e9d1e5e3bc4bfe4e81edee25127bf800e550bf01944105c1dd
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external URIs, many of which point to disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection to these malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9885

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=hard+way+to+learn+python+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://reutlinger.pl/userfiles/file/worakofitazojiguvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://docando.es/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lisimidageserisijoxikibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tobywells.org/media/fckdir/file/14873155179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mmbc.cz/_data/user_files/file/80572802422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sochi-vitrazhi.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pogusazowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://020tzs.com/baige/images/userfiles/file/voduziwagofubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pbhdom.eu/userfiles/file/31093094072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ijacr.net/assets_admin/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/92025653448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.icicle-mountaineering.ltd.uk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/3416191890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zlato-eu.cz/upload/files/lebivam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzqzg.com/d/files/kutidoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ms01bet.com/contents/files/40287539764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creativeindustries.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/136034652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agataklimowska.pl/userfiles/file/44914765716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://czus-lukasa.sk/userfiles/file/zuneremetenubesosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://design-klasse.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gesafeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://newkontakt.ru/userfiles/images/file/49942136269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etravelbox.com/scgtest/team-explore/uploads/files/dagipozojip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://primaria-ciocirlia.ro/media/file/40639580432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nwatchonline.org/userfiles/file/50547805976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagliodeimille.it/userfiles/files/bezukul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stancijanegrin.com/userfiles/file/dudotatobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreabulk.net/userData/board/file/gezamaduvolurop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ventexevent.se/uploads/file/4200183539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://generaltubi.com/container/ckfiles/files/pituratorevuwek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fonfe.com/uploads/files/kexanuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ih-consultant.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37688376467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b610.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB610 10528 bytes
SHA-256: 310e888fa95785f12f8c5fbed4bcfcb8c2d247e2493b2ec8171ae4330ebdce44
font_01_sfnt_off0000cdf2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCDF2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e604.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE604 16852 bytes
SHA-256: 93ce485fe0e8792fbef937b33258c08428a026d37386648b83b33e605b537b22