Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'eval' and 'unescape' functions, indicating obfuscation. Critical heuristics identify the CVE-2007-5659 exploit, specifically targeting the Collab.collectEmailInfo function via an annotation subject payload. This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary JavaScript, which is then further processed by a hex decoder. The recovered JavaScript is substantial, suggesting it's intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.
Heuristics 9
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGERPDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B | 201 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js7fef04fe738ddd059319f8d4b8c984ea7572a5b0713242770e25165616b480bd |
deobfuscated-js | annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A | 4808 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.js713a508adf37e4fc18e83931769e1e2c0fe778d45d015041e3c779cdae633cad |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 64336 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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