Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a8c27aabdb97b09a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.6 KB Created: 2021-06-30 21:38:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 5f0fa7cd2efc81b7d5057ca3ed6f71f8 SHA-1: f5214dc2d457f987196493149a8d267284b99939 SHA-256: a8c27aabdb97b09a9a11d49b789875517abd2b4d65a8b5e7e8956d0173dfcb58
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous external URLs, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple external links indicates an attempt to redirect the user to potentially harmful websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+your+voice+louder+in+discord PDF link annotation
    • http://rorolaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/27027077982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://incoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/bibufajag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://in-dapt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb93ae7d0d2---79179107524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc-021.com/userfiles/file/20210626210749_da69eu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608263e53c8a7---94681865613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088d827dd919---93197478659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andimoda.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f99ab65d91146623c4716073b6ec25d2/jedaripexew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://audreyheselmans.com/_files/file/91906037378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alliance-ltd.com/userfiles/1345343903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.megasaludips.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084372d75758---66504875812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160997678e4078---97493799127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotel-palladium.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81iiimmohu60v6pd17phppiqms/difogufemozopad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.finestkindcharter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a1b8cbc75c---77165088199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baileysmilk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7601fd4953d3ed2ff39eda234d109bc5/vetuminine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0e88df2a4e---28659114719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kogan-photo.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db94c56feb164388d0fa636245ed5d7b/94781672015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097cc7eb45fc---mexodolozarigaloke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schokozentrale.de/idata/rokugazifofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9fa3a2acb5---kubebisevorinejinovefejeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicopterromania.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f6a1d9d5fa---74313697926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heritagelogs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/acv931vi40q3p3oun6foin2ein/4220463146.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea22.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA22 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010233.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10233 16344 bytes
SHA-256: 756b691c13b983eafa03e47aa9f0b6ad58d5b72d5a208688d70894321573a878
font_02_sfnt_off0001185f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1185F 10980 bytes
SHA-256: e7e4d2f2ccb1ef3c156cfa42cd5e1fa5df5b421d7e9005c7a1602ed34cdfe316
font_03_sfnt_off000131dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x131DC 17140 bytes
SHA-256: 1c8a307569c116efcb501eba22813ddae80430e179c2b94cc851ce7dcdbce12d