Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a8bda994a61020f6…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

38.6 KB
MD5: 731e488b27595cb4deac408354d63941 SHA-1: 0217cc2b12cf869ee04fea3b772e413187b41a32 SHA-256: a8bda994a61020f677fd7ab191d916855545086c032d3ad8bc03ff19018a539c
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability, indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristic firings. The embedded OLE object data suggests an attempt to execute code. While no specific script was extracted, the exploit likely serves as a dropper for a secondary payload, aiming to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000182b.bin
72062fd92751426b42cb4665a379c4a72badea181c87e2f1c9afb21f5aa7c701
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x182B 1843 bytes