Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a8bc0c87149687f7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

65.4 KB Created: 2021-10-27 10:31:49 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 88a90ba05269dc5408937d421d107272 SHA-1: 6e35e5f9208257959d820bb69fd01798fd040f23 SHA-256: a8bc0c87149687f7d27e4c4aa6ed8afe4a18a6d1e958d237e11554485438d586
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is identified as an Excel 4.0 macro sheet, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. The macro sheet contains obfuscated commands that are typical for initial execution and payload staging. Due to the nature of Excel 4.0 macros and the lack of specific indicators, the exact family cannot be determined, but the intent is clearly to run arbitrary commands.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
460ec70ff6a81a69c26938d2aa953134616b4ebec0d654cbc42f7cab5af51245
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 6337 bytes