Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a8920f5026243373…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

477.4 KB First seen: 2023-01-26
MD5: efe233b3ffe0cc102592415257fb8a41 SHA-1: 19cde54f139b31a24e715ced3ad72c6d3a45a721 SHA-256: a8920f5026243373c34756d2332a35b691ef70d15a6edf82a95a934cd1eaa2df
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The sample is an RTF document that leverages OLE object data and a composite moniker to exploit CVE-2017-8570. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code, typically used to download and run a secondary payload. The document body appears to be a fake invoice, likely a lure to trick the user into opening the malicious content.

Heuristics 6

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000378b4.bin
af541bc38a4391f86a9047308bd2ace4fcc307b87dca9d9f080c4c61468249b2
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x378B4 35192 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off00049740.bin
24fedef2d4fe5e3d6666fae2543850c54134511ad6be8583d5aa0438ef699c5d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x49740 2632 bytes
objdata_02_off0004ace3.bin
142dc43284d9abe994719f8fb67bc4c04bfc3f07528a1a66b0bad7e552ee8e78
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4ACE3 12297 bytes