Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis — malicious · a871171fbba261b5

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

231.4 KB First seen: 2022-04-22

MD5: 92fc61ba91bfc893305f7f397f89e33b SHA-1: af3455cee9f2d401590b7a648c9a4d07160844d0 SHA-256: a871171fbba261b5e76211ee9fe65878e7b824f6fb1ba5c917e2bbb8aeb36e1d

202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: User Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1566 Phishing

The sample is an encrypted Office document that exploits CVE-2017-0199. This vulnerability allows the document to act as a remote loader, fetching and executing a payload from the embedded URL. The URL https://docria.github.io@bot.ax/BkQHf is highly suspicious and likely hosts the secondary stage of the attack. The document's encrypted nature and the specific exploit used indicate a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 6

OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199

Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
Encrypted Office package with CFB FAT corruption critical OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED

Encrypted-package shape co-occurs with FAT-chain corruption — the documented combined evasion form.
Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE

Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE

OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML

OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.

URL https://docria.github.io@bot.ax/BkQHf

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