Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a86bec76394680a6…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.23 MB
MD5: 17ff317a0513633bf1f1f36ebd66378f SHA-1: de38a43af22f75d0d117ae97559764ed8fdeb327 SHA-256: a86bec76394680a6cd6ebb43b68e2adfe2812979c152fcbc6aad766b6c583d19
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE object data, specifically related to the Equation Editor. Heuristics indicate a critical vulnerability, CVE-2017-11882, which is known to be exploited for client execution. The excessive hex-encoded data within the OLE object likely hides the malicious payload. No specific family could be identified, but the attack pattern is clear.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~4438KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000b5.bin
289a1036abe7b33f61e61c99687ef1de2cdadea526c1ca1d96cea0eda3f044dc
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB5 2219275 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.