Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a85f16ebcae8ebdc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.0 KB Created: 2021-09-02 07:25:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: c214b400e9aff5fb33d6cb5153fdbda8 SHA-1: 5f924aad128556bd107288e766a77a56ac19ce93 SHA-256: a85f16ebcae8ebdc81b6e3063fb26709595b3e31d4367c4d6ceafa563a74b9fd
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=data+type+conversion+in+c%2B%2B PDF link annotation
    • http://www.hollyskauaicondo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b2918b2076---48123133811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lacaune.hu/userfiles/file/81466825354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ferdavagnar.is/images/fck/file/62011372750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sacc-la-chaux-de-fonds.ch/fichiers/file/28814287823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecef-groupe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k0vdhv8vb1talu2k7vhshj9dk7/55279656006.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mackyz7automotive.com/js/upload/files/xodav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/afq58ers6ticlc2hqr0u1e8434/52395288675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moma-restaurant.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098763a72701---sijaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adoriantarla.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f27ad5dab7b---xawefapudowuvanatujig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.facyt.com.ar/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kusenilasuvezisilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://savalis.ru/userfiles/file/vutitemaleloredikovebud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/29dfd6374a032ec91f882ad6f07d1f69/68621724619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nawooelcs.com/upload/userfiles/2021/06/files/210615171759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingsolutionsal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/470eddfabce34c2f1c71eeabb5cec57a/81597310247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://denprokhorov.ru/images/file/57510568320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travolution.travel/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de4e846f364ca5888a1307e29da6c53e/16032975895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bioscipublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/lafirizuviwepapexilirab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.acptechnologies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609be3f1e630e---51667391812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0555262edcca0833afe7589c60b3f42b/latopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fcfa2dbc7d1---tipapuxumiporupefipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/3696655903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1f1625df48acc5a8d1c04f4a22a650e/15310384763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nhlqkif6a6b99ci8imoto89uf5/sisiwavamigowenatover.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boletin.alicantehosteleria.com/lib/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57801861550.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d958.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD958 18552 bytes
SHA-256: 75fd5a5c27b391d1c2889348d1d8aca46118644d00ddb649414a2455a56a8978
font_01_sfnt_off000109d0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109D0 10500 bytes
SHA-256: d0ecafe53d67b4f604f0153f6c7b25751536358a16992a34809efb67abd5475e
font_02_sfnt_off000121f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121F2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1