Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a7ecb7c15301e89d…

MALICIOUS

RTF

184.0 KB First seen: 2018-06-19
MD5: 5006868c58c2a3a58c9e8fa5fd47cad3 SHA-1: 8f0723b7ba1f1d3f4bc17f335a5906e4a4ce70e1 SHA-256: a7ecb7c15301e89d6bfaf9da3d1819a3001f3241b5df8ff55e33bbd20be16d1b
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a CLSID associated with Equation Editor, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution, likely to download and run a secondary payload. The presence of the Ole10Native stream and the specific ClamAV detection signature further confirm the exploitation of this known vulnerability.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000041.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x41 63672 bytes
SHA-256: 976c021f87dbbdf94fa5714fbb4c7bd71c7ea27070cfddbe239e6f812795d5e7