Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a78e437c83d84d9d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.7 KB Created: 2021-09-07 22:33:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 515e4fbece9f9814210dbfaaa5b0f97c SHA-1: 5d2ca3a1e1ff92ac7f7b2c0ce0df1758fe74380a SHA-256: a78e437c83d84d9d7b0bd923fba3c7489fbe4dbe034aba48746c567914a65ab0
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The heuristic 'SE_INVOICE_LURE' indicates the document's content is likely a fake invoice or payment request, intended to trick users into clicking the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LURE
    Document contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mini+manual+aluminum+hand+drill PDF link annotation
    • https://aadhaarretail.com/administrator/imagetemp/file/sekivose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humanistbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71bil361ga012nemr7jjoduqfb/75480032559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orlickachata.cz/files/files/motugatesovewudubovizef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rigdrilling.org/userfiles/file/fuzuxunosorafugalimixajed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aslimitada.com/userfiles/file/42544599617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gz-topstar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cbb26f3ddb7571569416b7d3878f21f6/pavetuzene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bienenaktuell.com/sites/bienenaktuell.com/files/file/xumapar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alteanetworks.fr/img/file/99394125833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rotarytattoomachine.co/project-new/christianbook/upload_images/file/siratojogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pvvc.cz/files/zaxukodude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.esthemed.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b42a8e4d8df---27058516398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipmarketing.net/userfiles/file/xigipubajeloleximadilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://meandnetworking.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fuziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sir.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4b670a5afc---difafitaxuverufororur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a420ccf0bd2---85983608259.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096307464ce5---23019419480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608583f15abd4---93635540804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ongnuocdenhat.com/upload/files/48196588730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artenika.pl/fck/file/nojikusilepem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baloneacessorios.com/_upload/file///11403711734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luvnchrlysenglishtoys.com/clients/861429/File/13381953102.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d786.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD786 10088 bytes
SHA-256: a4b3970a4804ecf88fef46e447407c4f885421c59e4e09d2039494617c3d0caf
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed8e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED8E 18132 bytes
SHA-256: 324e318374d94fb21cd05c2ddc05b5accd12019e5916b8b057f6bd3a35013149
font_02_sfnt_off00011d1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D1E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1