Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a7869d57b870378e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

101.1 KB Created: 2021-09-02 10:53:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: bc7881f229798ffa9b653f2df88178f0 SHA-1: 6d61c1a236d1912e0d8e6942901eb30eed0d2c78 SHA-256: a7869d57b870378e031ab4e8d07ff28306dbf5819a9a0a51c505365c05ed755f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a link farm with numerous external URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of multiple links on disposable hosting and compromised CMS platforms suggests an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination and evade detection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://pomodorolennep.de/gfx/userfiles/files/42222695636.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://schoonhovensvrouwenkoor.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/waremili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pankalconstructora.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e0b289db91---pikufinanogupuzadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expresstestingatl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0d02fdcb2deebf4dc0b045eb644b57e/nugunaponugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ros.by/ckfinder/userfiles/files/98946499905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alatheir.com/atheirwsfiles/file/40739045838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monkey-do.net/userfiles/file/18217001795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sibleyestateplanning.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/vamuwemegujuronaxusakuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jinistudy.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/patopezibuzoxisadal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transport-vehicules.fr/userfiles/file/rinakikodoribakuditubaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607976a25c8b1---48330751109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9dde869a7---pemodovuwimapamipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawyerupsmart.com/tempimg/file/86403599001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tutaylamhet.com/storage/ckfinder/files/wefutulojewuzena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a2designbg.com/userfiles/file/34625791935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608011e304109---44486382688.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwingsbuffalo.com/uploads/files/bogaxusi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95dbd7c6b4c5a4a5a4df6762d3a38e69/lukuwiko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b40a8639a05---mejobepuwenokus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082e0bccd7e4---xijuxanozazulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://art-gallery.mn/uploads/files/xowawipal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ok-poland.com/userfiles/file/monewepamogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=coffee+cake+with+brewed+coffeePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001200d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1200D 10604 bytes
SHA-256: 76d2421ab63dfb57022cc8de0d4b544832e5144600866dd0c01bcbea4d3a0e8e
font_01_sfnt_off00013885.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13885 19772 bytes
SHA-256: 5238444460778e2018dcf53892d0666ee1f87e121718b14be78b0c064c51c46a
font_02_sfnt_off00016c28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16C28 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1