Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a775469c7265b916…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

24.9 KB
MD5: 6d15b80668eead417557940080623dd5 SHA-1: f2d22bb316217eb804800efa0c18a3ba033bb2bf SHA-256: a775469c7265b9165b1c30a8e74e8d434d6fa759ffcc11e0f4c5075b6b41ec47
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data and triggers an objupdate event, indicating an attempt to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability. This exploit is known to lead to the execution of arbitrary code, likely for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The critical heuristic firing for RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR strongly supports this attack pattern.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002023.bin
fc8ef6bb39c8e1f9e2073035292e2195e6ec301ed06ebb887145bf15656b1790
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2023 1750 bytes