MALICIOUS
260
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
T1218.011 Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
This Excel document contains a Workbook_Open VBA macro that references PowerShell and cmd.exe. The macro also uses GetObject to interact with WMI to launch a process, indicating it's designed to execute arbitrary commands. The presence of a Base64 decoding function suggests obfuscation of the malicious payload. The likely intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 6
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PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PSPowerShell reference in VBA
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VBA WMI Win32_Process launcher critical OLE_VBA_WMI_PROCESS_CREATEVBA macro builds or references a WMI moniker for Win32_Process and invokes .Create to start a command. This is a high-confidence macro execution chain that often hides the WMI class name through string concatenation or helper functions.
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJGetObject call
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cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMDcmd.exe reference in VBA
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas132c94a99c7f3bd7cf607ab1441cfd69116846db46718a360aa399f601f2ba7f |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 36064 bytes |
vbaProject_00.bindc72be00846596b8ebb8e94b939a83d8a9a046972508529a766e3ffc165a3171 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 11776 bytes |
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