Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a7025e5a9b78fced…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.9 KB Created: 2021-09-05 08:57:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: f8cd8f5e7acae97d8d2c2b87639c89f3 SHA-1: b6633936c25dc543c8faff3df3d4c89ee2d011bf SHA-256: a7025e5a9b78fced0e7b3aaa27c2e80dc6d2fb2309c6d31d92bdaf08f71a840b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://93564497.com/userfiles/xomulazapepefidup.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e13d12a27c2---gojabijokavuruleru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eftp750sgl17jd5eig63r7rcn5/74138433904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://newgatedesign.com/Images_upload/files/45530643540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stealthwindow.tw/uploads/files/202108252358273401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pet-fashion.ro/mm/file/vuwodoxotigofiwupuvodalit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://batiment-tunisie.com/userfiles/file/88223589662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090bcce73d65---57201980752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f3b8c8d9166---88927413430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://orkhaconstruction.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sja76bllivg065p97ovisol07v/vonunikili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://consol.hu/images/uploadedimages/file/40017519119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maugli24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce431cb0ea15b1f6ff7dceb17367d47e/12632792831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f6ac7f33aef---biwasexakunizikax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dovolena-jiznicechy.cz/uploads/fojelarexupejoxilumedowil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peoplefineart.com/assets/202107/files/20210720221249719117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pivotal-technologies.com/userfiles/file/rutim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bistakalikotenetwork.com/userfiles/file/556190938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apricomm.com/userData/board/file/pevurekotexokixedebekuwix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b8a52d560d---15820264540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://actybrain-consult.com/Upload/files/mabajapedemoxoresoponok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e282e9f252---73098353262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexforstarlight.com/clients/4/41/4125d763bdae894b2c088b8c4c0f4705/File/jorifatej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=rnase+alert+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9BC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f1d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1D3 10204 bytes
SHA-256: 1236dface97eba85e347c3582ffd5e4bac14985f37c095f34075793d961d84c6
font_02_sfnt_off000108ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108BA 18116 bytes
SHA-256: 9bcc4a61e97d06ba8cdaaf5cfbe2a5cfc10fb3fd9b06e30517e71933404a9687

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