Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a6a5eaf3df974d20…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.1 KB
MD5: af8723dc80ca76b1cd878c77355cb416 SHA-1: bc9609280327e7a6a8ac8cdbf58f7c065070fab4 SHA-256: a6a5eaf3df974d20af441b2dd5ec12f0a8067d41d89291d2791ed87f5eee15ab
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple JavaScript streams and heuristics indicate the exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 via the Collab.collectEmailInfo method. The critical heuristic 'CVE_2007_5659' specifically mentions a JavaScript stager that decodes a hex-encoded payload before execution. This suggests the primary function of the PDF is to act as a dropper for further malicious activity, likely downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
5ed371c100cd392c53baff94715e37ee7edae21dbbe71c615e6adfa071dd7580
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
776e7eff3d6cbc21926da81f46f5d934c4cd1f5a206bf10336cec9c09b923721
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12214 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
4378c589bc27a03d9debfce52f98540a36672e803cc218baf02252871ba92fc0
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 85257 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).