Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5e4d15aac7e4147…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.4 KB Created: 2021-08-10 05:27:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 1bafe3b9b8429f5ec425ae863381b20e SHA-1: b51ac8b0186edb03e3caa3dd23f36e6e64b6aed3 SHA-256: a5e4d15aac7e414775ee9988712053c0689e8e6568b0a25e486ec2abe1cb06b8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating it likely serves as a phishing or malware distribution lure. The file functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised websites or disposable hosting, designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of multiple external URIs and a link farm structure suggests an attempt to obscure the final malicious destination.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9937

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://badoza.net/userfiles/file/mepezavitirisifonedipubew.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4605h1a9unnhbfnpvbo779pcbd/10884392650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adbd529b52b---wufuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://foxtailmag.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18cc546d1cde646a65ccb34a2a634a26/gezajuzelobuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frasertechno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d3c00f0183---31908340228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b2005af30f---sugefafagiwofovexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thepnguyentran.com/media/ftp/file/4273393744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://logo4you.dk/userfiles/file/88303956139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beateromer.com/bilder/file/70292190103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c53e5a862a5---99156019038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tenniscanberra.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610290c7d97ee---pitesutafugikewagubakor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0e232efb6f---forewulez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a119463990add7a418093acb8713d571/sapogirixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chokmanee.com/userfiles/file/rezalozososopifame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://telekommarketing.com/firme_data/files/62923127650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cradlegold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71onjgn1tbg85ucs6tfgdja26n/firisafujawabal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biblioteka-koneck.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gekowelar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodegoncriollo.com/userfiles/file/38749397247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b2ac1e8e7b---83678899649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rpt709cask3t96mn8kn43rniu4/wusowegox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ip-pharma.net/data/files/dirop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d1d3ee9d3d---4808220578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hsegroup.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ehl1fpvuc45ikkfk22ok8c1k16/18226623913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=instagram+mod+apk+bestPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f047.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF047 16740 bytes
SHA-256: 4703095804330a7861d9f22ebf8949cd1be58e45a28ac1f737d33c8b102c640f
font_01_sfnt_off00011bc4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BC4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000133d5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133D5 16376 bytes
SHA-256: 0c133022d1e9883d2ff7035cf84f1fa0be9cfa0d671266bc5a940283bc0f9855
font_03_sfnt_off000149fe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x149FE 10780 bytes
SHA-256: 5fb10f8419ae03a8e5443fe11ea529aa03c58579ea521c8b5b023aeb59ce1a60