Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5bb60c3efe0756b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-08-14 23:48:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 52dd695811e29fd8e8760e5593dbb861 SHA-1: 1b85f66a60a3294c189af30387c18dac9d88e67b SHA-256: a5bb60c3efe0756bf9814821dde3748caeb057a2bfd2ea405f65efcf5c705e94
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites hosting other PDFs. The document body is unreadable binary data, suggesting it's not intended for direct user interaction but rather to host malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9988

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607da81661143---56568433151.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adccf845687---36102185398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082275431275---90920477192.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://huthamcauquanggiap.com/upload/files/pabafunibezetop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jasz-pap.hu/UserFiles/file/59450030561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mercedesmazo.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d8941d30c9---dasizotitovebekibarawepug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apexibd.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/6194258245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dubaimotorcycletours.com/uploaded_images/files/vuxeponozofudapabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://messianic.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc51854e27915548a9a535b55bf6ef46/saxawadavukaposebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hfqtg9u6r1j9lgjbq4upg99oi7/52761952330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://panda-es.tokyo/yamituki-n/uploads/files/kezizekuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clarksville.net/wysiwygfiles/file/zuponajilago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phantasos.org/userfiles/file/35088971372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aedelsur.com/contenido/files/jazibapazamisowufub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160739c48da8f1---nakafokazikuxogokusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binarbaidservices.com/public_html/userfiles/file/jubovib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.auditsi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5a086b4776---28119377845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saleskerala.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sulix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tckontrola.hr/files/33402183489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skontrolsengineering.com/file_media/file_image/file/81006725327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://finestblogger.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/loat6pa1vmts50gel7t1l70323/38467205574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ligonfamilyreunion.org/clients/9/9a/9a44987365eba454cd9b2deda39aa7c0/File/7392023013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=comparer+ranger+des+nombres+ce2+exercicesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db9d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB9D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f3af.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3AF 18084 bytes
SHA-256: dc84a01a06c31614a3c439352b2297bb8e6e685b1756d94e1cdb5e258e2c5a17
font_02_sfnt_off00012196.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12196 11108 bytes
SHA-256: 89576e6cef3e6e409f541fe8773946f43e7dace310a18944fe1ed82ac0e637f2