Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5b84685e6faffa8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.3 KB Created: 2009-02-19 14:45:49 -02:00 Authoring application: Writer (via OpenOffice.org 3.0)
MD5: 43857c805faa90f04bb6300575ed9a59 SHA-1: 15d78c255a9098e0518df18d4881002bf85aef6b SHA-256: a5b84685e6faffa830154461634c76b771da040791161fe39c38be50065e3dfa
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The critical ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541' strongly suggests a known exploit. The embedded JavaScript stream, identified as 'javascript_obj0027_000.js', is likely responsible for executing the exploit, which in turn probably downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The lack of specific IOCs beyond the ClamAV signature and the obfuscated nature of the JavaScript prevent a more detailed analysis of the payload or delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541
  • Launch action high PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action with an unresolved or extension-less target — treat as potentially dangerous
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0027_000.js
4df3bb16eecf5992f73e154d003d0137035f1af9ff555d5dbf7bd9eed7ac9e8f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x21C1 25996 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).