Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5b4e295a907f2ec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.2 KB Created: 2021-08-28 18:12:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 81e2598edc234c8b1260643c2d75f355 SHA-1: bed5b965179aae51568d675b0d2032a4616186a6 SHA-256: a5b4e295a907f2ecf64c9d258a26cdd3bafcc504681df410ec4eb4adb30b08aa
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and an ML classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified it as a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The embedded URLs are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://glasschneider.koeln/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l3gi8s092560nahcvah4hme143/dobamosixegi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://braintradingbcn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81a67b6836f899d4b7addd4baaebf390/57854744261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160817ea0666cb---nagibusezotemafisobevutuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.havanasalsa-dance-tours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/88fb06c1030f9cf2aa3cbe5c9cf01fcb/divorinetepaponesepero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthideasawnings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7e1d9b9a37---salasazive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juniorsmagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b914c53aba---94902681590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofapas.it/userfiles/files/74517641999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mijn-nederland.nl/userfiles/file/62125804691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sipsib.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69d32b012af144d297ad358d558a2b4b/70917345629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081a2cef2fec---buxafuzazus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gdbchurch.com/clients/43262/File/55609576230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://expresskaliski.info/file/99264988441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://attlas.center/userfiles/file/38339062277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.m2asolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed1e2a2e10f1587b13c513ce057b49da/30991807588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://curry-box-deluxe.de/userfiles/file/fevuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://signaturetowerpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ospvg90a2o8nb4r09ccjaf15t1/zafirorinavotebesow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingsfinancialconsulting.com/userfiles/file/41515571705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glbtrader.com/userfiles/file/gopuligumomibimud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://copy2d.com/ftp/image/file/40483906586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raunlarose.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a146a07f46d---98814907371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://michardardillier.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lurotulekaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://urbanlivin.lu/userfiles/files/balurivijebupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=bands+beginning+with+aPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010bc4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BC4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000123db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123DB 10540 bytes
SHA-256: 22240c21f8dd186aa94d96dbdbd83be6e2043531e1c4ba9fc9a3f981b8249257
font_02_sfnt_off00013bb3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13BB3 18324 bytes
SHA-256: 8ff7dcd35c5d285e0f3c6fa3db712022a391f3a36aa346547e3aa3c669831a19