Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a5998f1ebe7be44b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

28.9 KB Created: 2013-01-17 17:56:25 Authoring application: xYgKuQjGj (via AgUz0PEHHf6KpFq) First seen: 2026-05-09
MD5: cabea37e22aa935bc334e83311a61101 SHA-1: ae8d8fda0ba36fdce3599d8362afef8a2cb990fb SHA-256: a5998f1ebe7be44b4ccb8a756beaaf4c8fda1c473e1858ab54ea57eba0ceae0a
72 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1555 Credentials from Password Stores T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The ML classifier flagged this PDF with a high probability of being malicious. Static analysis identified an embedded file within the PDF structure, which is a common technique for delivering secondary payloads. The ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristic firing strongly suggests malicious intent. The embedded file, named 'embedded_file_obj0012.bin', is the primary IOC.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8760

Heuristics 6

  • Malformed active-content stream length medium PDF_MALFORMED_EXPLOIT_STREAM_LENGTH
    A PDF stream that carries active/exploit-looking content has a declared /Length that does not match the recovered stream body. Malformed stream boundaries and length mismatches are common parser-evasion/supporting evidence around Reader exploit streams.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/ In PDF document text
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.2/In PDF document text
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/In PDF document text
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/In PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0012.bin pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x1419 26032 bytes
SHA-256: 42214986d21e63cb0400ac09084b2c3604e862d210f0fd3dff4d675947a3b316
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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