Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a58b3af94b203b90…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.6 KB Created: 2021-09-01 14:51:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 280ee28c17deb4b6273d1783f555b42a SHA-1: c4da67e4f191dafa588c5fa471e3f5126d8b56ea SHA-256: a58b3af94b203b90afea933c858028c30755f81efda7c8f0efec3d203dade734
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=vocabulary+workshop+level+f+unit+6+choosing+the+right+word PDF link annotation
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092a4f79e093---75965905597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://christembassydocklands.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2281710edb7253fbab7db95200c3926d/44093652671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.communityheroesproject.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607916527d2a2---nulavif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k1f7lvmjnrr7l1q6f35d3h0rvv/34086775145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elstar.ru/uploads/files/darozuxasapibowurudun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sahyadrisevasanstha.in/userfiles/file/7606890592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126bdba4516c---pazoluniwinusezopejuzomog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stmpallet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tewas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elemental-ia.com/userfiles/file/68806492714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://curry-box-deluxe.de/userfiles/file/gisusisovogagisiget.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kvgrup.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc528fa446a---pazusaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ldoris.com/upfile/files/20210703082346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicohigh1987.com/clients/47015/File/9030215630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t4ov9npsr7bhvrjs96c2eb82u7/luvowuxef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oiweld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df938f4c1c15967dfe6a2387c18276ab/vipoketepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alshamiltrading.com/alshamilfiles/file/tipudoxibag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kibbkw.com/uploads/file/63559121964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://milliondollardesiclub.com/upload_files/featured/files/melataj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://becro-plast.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ad93d6e447---jigaruveri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landbondcorten.com/attachment/file/a5899f63bc32e434da907536f1a69678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szelvedojavitasmiskolc.hu/files/files/tigivedawekalusometap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suprizpin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/53716466466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbolean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a206c49c98b3370a3d67c160ff0c4fd6/82232454398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://weingut-suppan.at/files/2330856539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8C1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000110d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110D3 22584 bytes
SHA-256: a9e5dab8619e6cc2bf8d98c7c86b45e000b78fff3da26e77ce1c606522205eb4
font_02_sfnt_off00014a8e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14A8E 16148 bytes
SHA-256: b17e3c388ca520c70044df51a505a8c8de3d1ca9b2e495c629779bc8d31aca59
font_03_sfnt_off0001601e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1601E 11632 bytes
SHA-256: 2ffdbe534813c8e0c1257968c0fa81a99d4a67bfee8ce0a21163d52662e4eeb5