Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a51aad6097aa1f5f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.55 MB
MD5: 7e478136a1f65e898b0acceb991c9125 SHA-1: f6896aca338d9c1c3be63101e251cb01f8e428d6 SHA-256: a51aad6097aa1f5f75d727fc668da3c0cba5ee7ef59f1929ad5bfc80e51aeec1
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object with excessive hex-encoded data, strongly indicating a hidden payload. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics points to exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) for arbitrary code execution. This mechanism is commonly used to download and execute further malicious stages. The large amount of data within the objdata section suggests the embedded payload is substantial.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1625KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000043.bin
e6e3ecc3455b0c9700a43b17f64e01f1cf4a947fcafbe6f12196b65dba31f160
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x43 812817 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.