Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a4ec97a3729e3ddf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.1 KB
MD5: e024c5defde4256ca2ce75ef78529ac7 SHA-1: f95b4073fcd7f2ea82f3531b905552b528fa75df SHA-256: a4ec97a3729e3ddfa124d0fb4298704df726cf93e23368820a35cfd112ecd2d3
190 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains an XFA form which is known to be vulnerable to exploit code. Specifically, the 'CVE_2010_0188' heuristic firing indicates exploitation of Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The embedded script payload, detected by 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' and 'PDF_XFA_SCRIPT', likely contains the exploit code. ClamAV also identified this as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0'. The primary attack vector is likely phishing, where a user is tricked into opening the malicious PDF.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
526880ccce3d4405cd1cc8747abef65fee8651bce9e3783be1ede99a39871c54
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 103850 bytes