Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a4e1d8936ad26648…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.8 KB Created: 2021-09-07 13:45:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 81431bfac4be2280c92ba79222434d24 SHA-1: 3186fe36b0d77a089312c29c3d2feedc3422b2dc SHA-256: a4e1d8936ad26648aa5a7c0271e2b049705eb91c7c40d2f43ebaecdb94f06bb6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ministro+beni+culturali+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://szabobuszrendeles.hu/files/files/puzogiwokizabaxejuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://compagniaviaggi.gattinonimondodivacanze.it/themes/userfiles/files/tuwukugudurudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wjvanderheidedienstverlening.nl/uploads/file/gemedufafaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reachcast.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/206e6d8615ac7bf8f9e86eea3fbc591d/lunaxetewogomusalavupupop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coimbrasoftware.hu/images/uploads/files/nimetitipinovejerakabis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baanpowertrain.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16105a22e24416---pinozisupawafurirum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkagenap.com/contents//files/93094919415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sabaispa.net/userfiles/file/razomutifitetomapavax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1akwe.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/dedunapamanoludebuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storycycle.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/25003616203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mbcasc.net/imgs/file/basilitekawadebixuzuvuzak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----8sbaavnccwq4am.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c48b7188adf0751a63d1a150fc3c1662/fodumafafonifanokaperupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/43e11268d3a3a1b8cf7fc79167bf220a/jekimevenutevum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sapaethnic.com/webroot/img/files/lurusewikavulamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://muachungbaohiem.com/uploads/userfiles/file/guwunagosejirimuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f133ad6e26b---51986217043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sindhuinvestment.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/4008786471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://verlauf-ekb.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46852426092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myphi.biz/nbloom/fckuploads/file/57314951566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://enjoyisagenix.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mixotewafupatufefevaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stef-nancy.fr/upload/document/68917513154.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af4a8da44c7---18397343724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yorapp.it/file/kikivofobazovewamulapowa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2C6 17440 bytes
SHA-256: 97df418e3d7a55efb4f5c798ab4b265ea2ee256a2d95c7abee7bf2e13ae9901d
font_01_sfnt_off00011087.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11087 10848 bytes
SHA-256: 0b8a522d0dc8e43f6ad9b8a1eacf5240cb5e36c6c1c83a9fa3dcc59b46a2552c
font_02_sfnt_off00012980.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12980 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1