MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
The critical heuristics indicate the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open function, which is a known technique for executing malicious code upon opening the spreadsheet. The macro sheet contains formulas that reference dangerous APIs, including RUN, suggesting it attempts to execute external commands or download payloads. The extracted URLs are likely the destinations for these payloads.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtf83c1e7392699acb02f69ec3ffd4b4b11e29d3a6381df4b6ea4e60977f47b16d |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 7590 bytes |
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