Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a48e87e4ebce9cd4…

MALICIOUS

RTF

11.3 KB First seen: 2023-02-22
MD5: 603aae86513d024cc1bc2729cecedfa8 SHA-1: 13d8b3a185a0ab343d5961fd1f93939fea23817d SHA-256: a48e87e4ebce9cd4deb5287e3e4cb233eaa41c66c0cd33aa7b86ff247dd2155a
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating exploitation of CVE-2017-11882. The \objupdate directive forces the activation of this object, leading to arbitrary code execution. While no specific payload was directly extracted, the presence of this exploit strongly suggests the document's purpose is to download and execute a secondary malicious payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000137e.bin
da527ad8abf0cdc77691cd927570e13022e2f091cb8daceef8b18e42cc5de284
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x137E 1364 bytes