Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a48727af1e7d1ce2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.9 KB
MD5: d8eeb4020fe61078bdacee15aa541b79 SHA-1: 65666641afe7f1b4e8db671722b3f09d01c5677b SHA-256: a48727af1e7d1ce2dec2de2bcb89f4ce1370e8cebbdc0e1507ccba318e2dbe8f
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical ClamAV detection and high ML classifier score indicate a malicious PDF. The presence of PDF-specific heuristics like JavaScript actions, embedded JS streams, and decode filters (ASCIIHexDecode, ASCII85Decode) strongly suggest the exploitation of a PDF vulnerability. The ML classifier output of 0.999983 further reinforces the malicious nature. The specific ClamAV signature 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178' points to a known exploit, likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation