Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a4762bd120f54f45…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.4 KB Created: 2021-07-10 02:45:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: d4aa5497a9655b44472d02ca89a00b29 SHA-1: 90048da5cbeb3d5defbbd77df9e1c24cd079a9df SHA-256: a4762bd120f54f454bc49f804b4616adec249e095660dc0c74c4a05f1b1164b0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites hosting further PDF files. This suggests a phishing or malware distribution campaign, likely initiated via spearphishing attachment. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious downloader or redirector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://directprocessors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0f48b9a6b3---51982829875.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://securitydirect.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1bacd903c72ff0743e8ac2b49daa53cc/wifomuwomamujituxoxetesop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wurstfargo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/073938b5f2c48576c94aa8389c600d30/67037395723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pneusmarene.it/images/file/57412676930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://postelezmasivu-brno.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/punapuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sunarfactory.com/userfiles/files/9010942980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://travelshops.pl/userfiles/file/62674019402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fundreamz.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/88394132295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kindervakantieweekdeurne.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dd8593ed99f---13690797027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vivelamusica.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5557e13f89---ragazegamajuziginubono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecareprogram.org/images/file/retopasazutorusuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unsersohn.ch/images/file/79909135508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kamkmori.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tepal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089f5a9329f4---nipadojore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fcb527ce7d---rasalodirixiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://royalgroup.at/tmp/nusokegakofuwipafen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perchegouet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15348102021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tauben-buchmeier.de/kleinberliner-schuetzen/userfiles/files/35891244680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kuhomania.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31457671575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0d77ea4568---389721628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c95eeb7ccc1---zopiseve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleypto.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/557bf24fdf0c3502d3724de3e37d9329/40961202353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f5d4a6f6ac8cf34186df42666e5fb59/42167116876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=a+guide+for+the+married+man+full+moviePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c352.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC352 16864 bytes
SHA-256: 51331bb7218c022f3cc398fbed3f630042102bee48f3cc7e12c4f6d7a0c3006d
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef91.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF91 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000107a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107A8 10780 bytes
SHA-256: 1a131bbb0713ee6bac993fefb9d2b2d951891d02afc9c2d98f38f0a2c88251e0