Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a471c09e44705949…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.0 KB Created: 2021-10-12 21:37:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: f218c7cc8fd82220a91d2a57b65691fd SHA-1: dc2d13f041d14ffc8ccefa0f0c59ffbe50fb3fee SHA-256: a471c09e4470594976145c3c504046090e65c4eeb9dbc7a5e982e90a8ffdcef3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to disposable hosting or compromised CMS upload directories, indicating a link farm designed for malicious redirection. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, limiting further analysis of specific lures.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9849

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pima-alarms.rs/slicice/file/bugazadalom.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://feniks9.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mirej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markmont.eu/editor_uploads/system/files/govodabetimavawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yugang360.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-29/20210929025929118897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lowdoc-loans.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161346a0c1c680---27949983010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mmkotomasyon.net/userfiles/file/sibubolaxubidav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theexplorerthai.com/userfiles/files/21180782703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingpoggi.eu/userfiles/files/dusofuwukagib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alteredcompta.com/buddha/ckfinder/userfiles/files/85620704329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cestovni-postylka.eu/userfiles/file/41578063706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stellar-toys.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vuvufesozumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://koparieshorvathbusz.hu/files/file/bidatuperujotojukowenid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinajessie.com/seadata/data/uploads/img/file/163329165226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bluegreenshouseboats.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16159fddbe6128---31805557430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://michelesherrinlaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/15628464354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16155d4203f06d---26053709909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volareinmongolfiera.it/userfiles/files/dijedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://produccion.formacion2puntocero.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jamuzevumojujosup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bongbansaigon.com/uploads/files/90605157600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sm.ac.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/16772631383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hantverksakuten.se/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xodubuwuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.goldenplanet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16143f87d9a3f7---69348031871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://weilandensemble.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94585482583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fonnepal.org/userfiles/file/64543661775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kenhquangcao.vn/uploads/files/fazadune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.somdattabasu.com/fckimages/file/busepafexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Gsjc/~3/RC0zOYPQW8A/uplcv?utm_term=any+three+rational+numbersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b43a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB43A 14772 bytes
SHA-256: ccaa16f63f50364e17be9b66347190de78e3dd636a8a67d9d21119c37b138316
font_01_sfnt_off0000da05.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA05 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f21c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF21C 10708 bytes
SHA-256: 925e7354d0be319ddff3518acd7b4939565f64209ba6fb8d0337adefa4c70c66