Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a44ef3d79a67f86f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: ff5121243183098753dc18242afeeb9b SHA-1: f78ec1efbfc12ec6af3563efd96c25499be6faee SHA-256: a44ef3d79a67f86ffbac35dcae1b55bfd934dad4bba354ea11c91f65f69c71fa
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, including a large comment-padded eval stager and multiple eval() calls. ML classifiers and ClamAV strongly indicate maliciousness, with ClamAV identifying it as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086'. The embedded JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the heuristic firings and the nature of the extracted JavaScript streams.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
85cf4ea639f66a978a453552c14a306c5126017d6dd819ab674803a38f6f4982
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425067 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
7e3bb53a8190ff1bc70740a9bc27c681bfbcef2065d3eb75584819400d55468a
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 586 long base64-like blob(s).