Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a44bd43432dafc11…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.3 KB
MD5: 66fcae20034b393bb4a07b4efaa12b98 SHA-1: 130d7d1232c66d931170bf326ec7b0d7bcc6c51d SHA-256: a44bd43432dafc11a757e64f13fb1fa895c3ce881ae487b5c11897a26cd62a5d
236 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious File T1071.001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits a prototype pollution vulnerability (CVE-2026-34621 related). The `app.launchURL` heuristic indicates the script attempts to launch an external resource, likely a second-stage payload. The presence of obfuscated JavaScript and suspicious extracted artifacts further supports this attack pattern. The exact family is unknown due to the generic nature of the exploit.

Heuristics 7

  • Acrobat prototype-pollution PoC/exploit pattern — CVE-2026-34621 related critical CVE likely CVE_2026_3461_RELATED
    PDF JavaScript combines Acrobat prototype pollution targeting privileged state with an execution or sensitive file-read primitive. This matches the likely CVE-2026-34621 PoC/exploit cluster without asserting the exact internal Adobe API chain.
  • Prototype-pollution JavaScript pattern high CVE related PDF_JS_PROTOTYPE_POLLUTION
    PDF JavaScript mutates object prototypes while also referencing privileged or sensitive PDF APIs. This tracks a modern PDF exploit technique family without assigning an unverified CVE.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or HTML script tags. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.
    URL https://www.example.com
  • app.launchURL with file/cmd/UNC target high PDF_FOXIT_LAUNCHURL
    PDF JavaScript invokes app.launchURL() with a file://, cmd:, or UNC target — Foxit and Adobe handle these schemes inconsistently and they have been used for code execution and NTLM credential theft. (matched in decompressed stream)
    URL https://www.example.com
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
    URL https://www.example.com
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.