Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a444525d16b729bd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.1 KB
MD5: ebb095d7f27a38d8106d8a7a1fd018cd SHA-1: 923a758653113282cd801adf0fa29562655f9408 SHA-256: a444525d16b729bdc8b03f0936a5bd9f00e804843081edbc961add51d9b0dd47
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The embedded JavaScript, found in javascript_obj3332_000.js, is likely responsible for exploiting a vulnerability within the PDF reader to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of unescape() and String.fromCharCode functions suggests obfuscation within the script.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
e8eee5675870cdc9765bce0fef43b5ae82038b2ba235ad3631dec5515faee4b5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x561B 288 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).