Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a439b51ee91b7cc2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.1 KB
MD5: 2d090c3b6c2175d95cd820bec4e7c87b SHA-1: f2311b91b974660a0b0aa091ab043445ad0de934 SHA-256: a439b51ee91b7cc2b4b373dc2ccbc1d3b362fbb31be8cb9d7e1ce4b9b58013cc
128 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is executed using a known vulnerability (CVE-2008-2992) that leverages `util.printf` and `eval()` calls. The deobfuscated JavaScript stream, `numeric_charcode_stage_000.js`, indicates a complex script designed to download and execute further stages. The presence of `String.fromCharCode` and `eval()` suggests a downloader or dropper functionality.

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
497abb6a52a50b6e88947bf7ec1481d43311798104cd2b8d74104c949f1c448c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 20649 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
3dbf0720229088c43b94b139a308c054f7bb82906131b801264f7e701b9b3453
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x115 6078 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).