Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a436fe7db313ab26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-08-28 22:49:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 60b650e3f2dfcbe95c4b59c9d96aefb4 SHA-1: aee7e7d042b34b7d93c30424a504f07a55798a43 SHA-256: a436fe7db313ab26c425a10ff0c4ecc2c0f0c623afeb3d8fd42ae8fd47fe0e7b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gfb.it/upload/fck/file/52229341828.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://chapelguild.com/images/usr/43920383832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alt-1c.ru/userfiles/file/nopig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fifatravels.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094cb1a3129b---tutozokol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dezsredstvompx.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ed0d559b741c0655f802213b89e3fb7/85585543587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tomorrowhubs.com/upload/users/files/nidewoginotiwavenefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphacleanwashing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e048fbc2ea52e7b810c7ea8ad4a772f7/87606102699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glasschneider.koeln/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmikv5ujj1hi4shcofjolr13eg/pawerixejutoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://congseng.com/uploadfile/files/bimozesaver.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://budoprojekt.eu/obrazy/file/43139335732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wangyiphk.com/userfiles/bazizobobalowuwegime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076a2a123534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d8519514bc---rusosefesajoberawelofarek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://triatlonbizuterie.cz/sites/default/files/file/93017501456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mihalex.by/files/files/ravawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soechi.net/userfiles/file/53805245301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://searchlink.org/userfiles//file/xameweguwiwoburejosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kuepancong.com/contents//files/92881223430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markzone.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eifls5obaqvc3d75e6l3vng12a/tewileg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://susta.vn/userfiles/file/64448928149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1c5d390373---kisesug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biotop-zamosc.pl/userfiles/file/lukisonunazewiwatetara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phoiinnhiet.com/images/uploads/files/nikab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=madden+15+controls+ps4PDF link annotation
    • https://bxthirteen.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/953ee089ddfcec7e06e059f6e36bcd0c/70374801019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e7a6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE7A6 17236 bytes
SHA-256: 653791e19b5a874529cc67b95d1669f6a99a09f503b48b42e154206da7d2a049
font_02_sfnt_off0001143f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1143F 10672 bytes
SHA-256: f71759b6cac6fa593245189af25d4da508e0389f4940b376178983dff4a97f97