Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a436d7f9de759562…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

114.7 KB Created: 2022-01-24 14:50:55 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: bd59e6cfaa40c188d28688f08f766880 SHA-1: 40a2a7072a3f464f573a8733c5e49a1905a52245 SHA-256: a436d7f9de759562e487ecd42eca8c83755b64108b7b03defa57c4245d11c08b
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is identified as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0. Static analysis revealed the presence of Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function, which is a known technique for Emotet to execute its initial payload. The macro sheet contains dangerous formula APIs, including the RUN function, indicating an attempt to execute external code. The document body content is generic and does not provide specific lures.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
f65423032a2492710482664c048191ebe835ee4ace2752f1b0fa6e40d416cdf9
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4885 bytes