Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a3f147d0f5f44a1f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: b5bc6d83e40dad7e163a7be460ece42d SHA-1: 92a4b110093dbe03e85c2340d0c074037d4adf15 SHA-256: a3f147d0f5f44a1ff0d18603a049ffee9f8475852a5f5ce65c70a95cb75cf9b1
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function that utilizes dangerous APIs like RUN. This indicates an attempt to automatically execute code upon opening. The presence of ShellExecute API references further supports the execution of external commands. The embedded URL likely serves as a distribution point for a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader' reinforces the downloader functionality.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://me48.ru/ds/231120.gif
    • http://me48.ru/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
b1a92fcba2ebe2fa90d2bd7eccdde9a9cc031a83a8bf04784dc2cdcfbba2a01a		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6292 bytes

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